Arbitrum vs Base: which has cheaper gas?

Base, decisively. It was cheaper than Arbitrum in 100% of the last 721 hours we observed — not most of the time, effectively all of the time. This is not a close call and there is no window in which the answer flips.

Priced as a swap at each chain's own mean fee, that is $0.0070 on Arbitrum against $0.0018 on Base. Steadiness differs too: Arbitrum's fee spans 1.0× between its quiet and busy hours, Base's 1.0×. Neither is dramatically more predictable than the other.

Both chains pay gas in ETH, so the gwei figures on this page are directly comparable as well as the dollar ones.

Both are rollups, so both figures here exclude the L1 data fee that settles their transactions on Ethereum. That omission is roughly symmetric, so the comparison holds even though the absolute numbers are understated.

Side by side, right now

TransactionArbitrumBase
Current fee0.020 gwei0.00500 gwei
Send native token$0.00098$0.00024
Send an ERC-20 token$0.0030$0.00075
Swap on a DEX$0.0070$0.0017

Gas units are typical values, not measurements. Dollar figures use the current ETH price.

Over the last 30 days

Hours compared
721
Arbitrum cheaper in
0%
Times the lead changed
4
Mean swap cost gap
$0.0052

Questions

Is Arbitrum or Base cheaper for gas?

Base was cheaper in 100% of the 721 hours compared over the last 30 days. The ranking changed hands 4 times in that window, so the answer is not fixed.

Can I compare their gwei figures directly?

Both chains pay gas in ETH, so the gwei figures on this page are directly comparable as well as the dollar ones.

Are these the full fees?

Both are rollups, so both figures here exclude the L1 data fee that settles their transactions on Ethereum. That omission is roughly symmetric, so the comparison holds even though the absolute numbers are understated.