Base vs Polygon: which has cheaper gas?

Base, decisively. It was cheaper than Polygon in 97% of the last 721 hours we observed — not most of the time, effectively all of the time. This is not a close call and there is no window in which the answer flips.

Priced as a swap at each chain's own mean fee, that is $0.0018 on Base against $0.0032 on Polygon. Steadiness differs too: Base's fee spans 1.0× between its quiet and busy hours, Polygon's 1.2×. Neither is dramatically more predictable than the other.

Base pays gas in ETH and Polygon in POL, so their gwei numbers are not comparable to each other — ETH gwei and POL gwei denominate different assets. Only the dollar column compares these two.

Base is a rollup, and the figure shown for it excludes the L1 data fee that settles its transactions on Ethereum — usually the larger share of what you actually pay. The real gap between these two is therefore narrower than it looks here.

Side by side, right now

TransactionBasePolygon
Current fee0.00500 gwei249.4 gwei
Send native token$0.00024$0.00047
Send an ERC-20 token$0.00076$0.0015
Swap on a DEX$0.0017$0.0034

Gas units are typical values, not measurements. Dollar figures use the current ETH and POL price.

Over the last 30 days

Hours compared
721
Base cheaper in
97%
Times the lead changed
24
Mean swap cost gap
$0.0014

Questions

Is Base or Polygon cheaper for gas?

Base was cheaper in 97% of the 721 hours compared over the last 30 days. The ranking changed hands 24 times in that window, so the answer is not fixed.

Can I compare their gwei figures directly?

Base pays gas in ETH and Polygon in POL, so their gwei numbers are not comparable to each other — ETH gwei and POL gwei denominate different assets. Only the dollar column compares these two.

Are these the full fees?

Base is a rollup, and the figure shown for it excludes the L1 data fee that settles its transactions on Ethereum — usually the larger share of what you actually pay. The real gap between these two is therefore narrower than it looks here.